济南地区学龄儿童睡眠呼吸障碍流行病学调查

Epidemiological survey of sleep-disordered school children in the Jinan district

目的探讨济南地区学龄儿童睡眠呼吸障碍及相关问题的发生情况。方法2006年10月至2007年9月以调查表的形式随机抽样调查济南市区四所小学7～12岁1995名健康学龄儿童的睡眠呼吸障碍及相关问题。结果收回1596份有效调查表,其中睡眠时几乎每晚都打鼾者64人,占4%。有呼吸暂停者31人,占1.9%。打鼾的相关危险因素包括:鼻通气不畅、男性、父亲打鼾、母亲打鼾等;呼吸暂停的相关危险因素包括:打鼾、鼻通气不畅、扁桃体炎反复发作。结论济南地区学龄儿童的睡眠状况应引起家长和医务工作者的重视。

Objective To explore the prevalence of sleep disorder in school children in the Jinan district. Methods During October 2006 to September 2007, 1995 children aged 7 to 12 were selected by random and investigated by giving questionnaires to their parents. Result 1596 efficient questionnaires were used for analysis, 762 （47.7%） of them never snore, 488（30.6%） occasionally snore （1 or 2 nights per month）, 282 （17.7%） snore 1 or 2 nights per week, 64 （4.0%） snore every night, and 31 （1.9%） was found with apnea. The relevant dangerous factors included bad nose respiration, male gender and parent who snore. The relevant dangerous factors of apnea include snore, bad nose respiration and tonsillitis. Conclusion Sleep disorders of children in the Jinan distract should draw the attention of parents and doctors.