摘要
本文选用2000-2005年欧盟成员国之间以及欧盟成员国与外部主要贸易伙伴国之间的双边出口贸易额等数据,使用面板数据方法,基于边界效应的视角,分别探讨了欧盟25国和欧盟15国的商品市场一体化影响因素。结果表明:欧盟这样的区域贸易协定对其成员国具有正面影响。地理临近性和文化联系鼓励紧密的贸易伙伴,距离、税率和人口对双边贸易存在负面影响,这与以往的研究结果相同。非关税壁垒成为重要边界可部分解释欧盟25国的内部边界效应高于欧盟15国的研究结果。
This paper conducts an empirical research on factors influencing EU goods market integration with panel data model based on the border effect view, using the annual bilateral export data from 2000 to 2005 between inner EU members and between EU members and the main outside trade partners, and draws a conclusion as follows： EU as a regional trade agreement has positive effect on its members. Adjacency and cultural link facilitate close trade partnership, and distance, tariff and population has negative effect on bilateral trade, which agrees to the former literatures. Non-tariff barriers come to be the important border to trade, which contributes partly to the result that the internal border effect in EU25 is higher than that in EU15.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第12期53-59,共7页
Journal of International Trade
基金
上海对外贸易学院引进人员科研启动资金项目(3Z0421)
上海高校选拔培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金(swm-07004)资助。
关键词
欧盟
一体化
因素
边界效应
EU
Integration
Factors
Border effect
