单位犯罪责任平衡问题

Issues on the Balance of Responsibility concerning the Crime Committed by Unit

我国采用的是单位犯罪在前,责任人刑事责任在后的立法模式,而我国对于单位的处罚又与我国的立法模式不相适应,由此引起了单位犯罪中单位与个人责任的平衡与协调问题。对此,应该对我国的单位犯罪进行修改,如将单位犯罪的数额标准和自然人犯罪的数额标准规定为一样,将单位犯罪的规定普遍化,可以适用于所有的犯罪,责任人承担刑事责任的数额与单位犯罪的构罪数额相同等。

The legislative mode that the unit criminality is prior to the criminal responsibility of the persons in charge and the inapplicability of the punishment on the unit to such mode have resulted in problems of balance and harmony between the unit and individual responsibility where a crime committed by the unit. Therefore, the legal provisions concerning the crime committed by unit should be amended by equalizing the criminative amount of unit to that of natural person, generalizing the criminative qualification of the unit to all categories of crimes, and balancing the criminal responsibility amount between the person in charge and the unit.