摘要
采用大型非称重式蒸渗仪法,在河北省坝上地区研究灌溉量对紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)水分利用效率和耗水系数的影响。结果表明:随着灌溉量由0增至400 mm,紫花苜蓿耗水量由335.5增至712.8 mm,干物质产量由3304.7增至7423.3 kg/hm2,二者差异显著(P〈0.05);第1茬生物产量和经济产量水分利用效率分别由10.5和12.2降至6.8和7.9 kg/(mm.hm2),第2茬则相反,分别由9.5和11.1增至19.0和22.1 kg/(mm.hm2),但第1-2茬差异不显著;第1茬耗水系数分别由956和822升至1480和1273,第2茬则相反,分别由1053和906降至527和453,但1-2茬差异不显著;不同茬次间水分利用效率及耗水系数差异显著(P〈0.05)。
Effect of irrigation amount on water use efficiency(WUE) and water consumption coefficient(WCC) of alfalfa(Medicago sativa L) was studied in Bashang area,Hebei Province,using large scale no-weighting-lysimeter.The results show that the water consumption of alfalfa in Bashang area inceased from 335.5 to 712.8 mm,the forage yield multiplied from 3304.7 to 7423.3 kg/hm2(P〈0.05) when the irrigation amount changed from 0 to 400 mm.WUE based on biological and economic yield of first harvest declined from 10.5 and 12.2 to 6.8 and 7.9 kg·mm.hm-2,respectively.On the contrast,those of the second harvest boosted from 9.5 and 11.1 to 19.0 and 22.1 kg·mm.hm-2,respectively.But the differences of those in the whole growing season were not significant.WCC based on biological and economic yield of first harvest boosted from 956 and 822 kg·mm.hm-2 to 1480 and 1273 kg·mm.hm-2,respectively.On the contrast,those of the second harvest declined from 1053 and 906 to 527 and 453 kg·mm.hm-2,respectively.But the differences of those in the whole growing season were not significant.The differences of WUE and WCC between different harvest times were significant(P〈0.05).
出处
《草地学报》
CAS
CSCD
2008年第6期636-639,645,共5页
Acta Agrestia Sinica
基金
农业部"948"国际先进农业科技引进重大专项(2006-G38)
科技部"十一五"科技支撑项目(2006BAD16B03)
农业部公益性行业科研专项(nyhyzx07-022)
关键词
紫花苜蓿
水分利用效率
耗水系数
灌溉量
耗水量
坝上地区
Alfalfa
Water use efficiency
Water consumption coefficient
Irrigation amount
Water consumption
Bashang area