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钙基负载型固体碱催化菜籽油酯交换反应动力学 被引量:2

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摘要 菜籽油与甲醇在钙基负载型固体碱催化下进行酯交换反应生成生物柴油(脂肪酸甲酯),用气相色谱法跟踪分析产品中脂肪酸甲酯的含量。菜籽油与甲醇酯交换反应的主要产物为十六酸甲酯、十八酸甲酯、二十酸甲酯和二十二酸甲酯,生成反应动力学研究表明,产物的生成反应可以分为3个阶段,引发阶段、增长阶段和反应后期平衡阶段。酯交换反应速率对菜籽油浓度由开始引发阶段得拟0.5级反应,逐步转变为增长阶段的拟2级反应,最终又很快转化为平衡阶段的0级反应;酯交换反应速率对甲醇浓度为0级。引发阶段十六酸甲酯、十八酸甲酯、二十酸甲酯和二十二酸甲酯生成反应活化能分别为90.80kJ/mol、86.38kJ/mol、92.02kJ/mol、98.88kJ/mol。增长阶段其十六酸甲酯、十八酸甲酯、二十酸甲酯和二十二酸甲酯生成反应活化能分别为58.48kJ/mol、66.05kJ/mol、60.07kJ/mol、52.78kJ/mol。
出处 《粮油加工》 北大核心 2008年第11期55-59,共5页 Cereals and Oils Processing
基金 江苏省科技成果转化专项资金(BA2006025) 江苏省高校科研成果产业化推进项目(JH07-040)
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