论城市低保中的社会排斥及解决路径

On Social exclusion in urban low insurance and solution route

近年来,我国城市低保制度取得了许多令人瞩目的进展,但是也存在着比较突出的社会排斥问题,把相当一部分城市贫困人口排斥在低保之外。究其原因,主要是对贫困及致贫原因认识的偏差、社会救济理念认识的滞后、识别低保户的困难、低保资金支出压力大等造成的。因此,建设服务型政府、调整社会救助资金的来源构成、专业的社会工作者介入社会救助工作就成为解决社会排斥问题的路径选择。

In recent years, Subsistence Security Sys tem in urban areas has developed greatly, but there are serious social repulsion problems, which excluding a large number of poverty-suffered people. In terms of the reasons, they are resulted from the warp of identifying poverty and the causes of poverty, the lack of knowledge about social relief, the difficulty of distinguishing persons receiving lowest cost-of-living, and the great pressure of payout subsistence security capital. Therefore, carrying forward the reform of political system to build a ministrant government, regulating the capital sources for social assistant and bringing in the social workers become the countermeasures.