论区域旅游产业空间布局的形成机制——以九寨沟为例

District tourism industry space planning’s forming mechanims——taking Jiuzhai ditch as example

从区域经济学理论出发,结合旅游业的特殊性,以九寨沟为例,指出区位指向性、集聚机制、扩散机制和政府作用是区域旅游产业空间布局的原因。区域指向性是产业布局的基础,集聚机制使旅游要素向"点"集聚,扩散机制使旅游要素向区域分散,政府行为是对市场配置资源的有利补充,几者的有机作用形成了区域旅游产业空间布局的形态。

Based on the theory of regional-economics and the particularity of tourism industry,for example Jiuzhaigou,the cause forming the spatial layout of regional tourism industry are pointed out in this paper, which including regional orientation,concentrative mechanism, diffused mechanism and governmental behavior. Regional orientation is the basis of the spatial layout of regional tourism industry. Concentrative mechanism makes tourism elements gather toward a point, and diffused mechanism lets tourism elements disper in the whole region. Governmental behaviors are beneficial to the market. Several factors interact to form regional distribution of the tourism industry.