论法人的有限责任

On legal person’s limited reponsibility

法人的有限责任是民法的重要制度。是否以有限责任作为法人的必要条件,各国存在着不同的立法例。我国现行法律以及法人独立人格的本质内涵要求我们承认法人的有限责任。我国法律应通过对普通组织型合伙和有限合伙的承认,实现对法人无法涵盖的无限公司和两合公司的功能替代;是否享有法人资格必须有法律的赋权性规定;在立法政策的指引下,运用法律拟制技术来克服法人制度可能带来的僵化,适应社会的发展。

The limited liability of corporation is an important system of Civil Law. Although various countries have the different legislations if limited liability is essential requirements of corporation, China＇s current laws and the nature of corporation independent personality require us to admit its limited liability. General organization partnership and limited partnership should be acknowledged in China＇s law, to realize substitute of infinite company and two join company function which corporation fails to cover. Whether it can have corporation＇s quality or not should own power entrustment regulation from laws. Under the guidance of legislation policy, the skill of law making should be used to overcome rigidity which may be brought from the corporation system, to adapt to the social development.