神圣的社会——涂尔干的宗教观和莫斯的巫术理论

Sacred Community——Durkheim's Religion Theory and Moss's Witchcraft Views

涂尔干是社会学的奠基人之一,他开创性地运用社会学方法分析人类生活中的主要社会事实:道德、教育、家庭、劳动,尤其是对宗教的经典研究意义深远。莫斯继承了涂尔干的研究方法,对"总体性社会事实"又有独到的研究和见解。文章拟对涂尔干的宗教观和莫斯的巫术理论进行介绍和比较,在比较中把握涂尔干开创的法国社会学派的主要观点及他们对宗教和巫术现象的理解。

Durkheim is one of the founders of sociology, his pioneering use of sociological analysis of human life in the main social fact： ethics, education, and family, labor, especially the classic study of the religious has far-reaching significance. Moss inherited Durkheim＇s methodology, has unique research and insights in the ＂overall social reality＂. The article introduces Durkheim＇s religion theory of and Moss＇s witchcraft thoughts, in comparison grasp the school of the French society created by Durkheim and their major views on religious and witchcraft phenomenon.