1989-2006年丰城市尿路结石流行病学分析

目的分析丰城市尿路结石患者发病特征,为此病的治疗、预防和医疗资源配置提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对1989～2006年本市尿路结石病例资料统计分析。结果本市尿路结石以输尿管结石为多,占52.80%,其次为肾结石占44.94%,膀胱结石仅占2.25%。男性多于女性,男女性别比为1.65:1,病例以青壮年为主,20～49岁人群占81.63%,发病季节以夏秋季为多,4～9月占病例数58.13%。结论本市尿路结石以青壮年病例为主,男性多于女性,应加强对重点人群的预防。

Objective Analyzing the pathogenetic characteristics of Urolithiass in Fengcheng city, in order to providing basis for treating, preventing disease and assigning medical resources. Methods By using the method of describing the Epidemiology the writers analyze the statistical data of urolithiass disease cases in the city from 1989 to 2006. Result It was found that the most cases of urolithiass in the city were Ureteral stones, which constitute 52. 80%, and kidney stones the second, about 44. 94%, the bladder stones was the least, only 2.25%. Male patients more than female patients, with the ratio of 1.65：1. And the disease was found mainly in young and middle-aged, about 81.63% cases age from 20 to 49. Summer and Autumn is the high incidence seasons, with 58.15% cases found in months from April to September. Conclusion Many diseases cases of Urolithiass in the city are infected by young and middle-aged patients and the male is more vulnerable than the female with the disease. The prevention measures should be put on susceptible population.