欧洲单一市场研究综述

A review on studies of European single market

发轫于1957年《罗马条约》的欧洲单一市场政策,已历经欧洲1992计划和2007政策调整两大阶段。由于政策具有外部性,作为欧共体/欧盟政策重心的欧洲单一市场政策也因此一直是欧盟内外学者重点研究的对象。梳理国内外三十年来的相关研究成果发现:(1)围绕欧洲1992计划的研究,以对内影响为主,对外影响为辅;(2)针对2007政策调整的研究,以外部压力为主,内部扩大为辅。尽管国内外针对欧盟单一市场政策对我国的影响研究不多,但研究均表明,欧洲单一市场对我国出口产生了负面影响。因此,在经济全球化和区域一体化发展迅猛的当下,跟踪欧盟此轮单一市场政策的调整,研究其对我国商品出口的影响,并探讨相应对策,就显得尤为重要和紧迫。

Commencing from The Treaty of Rome in 1957, the single European market policy has undergone two historic stages: EC-1992 and New Package 2007. Due to externalities, the said policy, as the centre of all EC/EU policies, has always been the focus for both EU and external researchers. Relevant studies in the past three decades have been reviewed with different focuses at respective stages. Future study perspectives have also been discussed, with the emerging economies in consideration.