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FLAG方案治疗难治性复发性急性髓细胞白血病 被引量:2

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摘要 目的初步观察FLAG方案(Fludarabine、Cytarabine、G—CSF)对难治复发性急性髓细胞白血病的近期临床疗效及安全性。方法对32例难治复发性急性髓细胞性白血病进行FLAG方案治疗,根据Ara—C剂量分为2组,标准剂量组予氟达拉滨30mg/(m^2·d)第1—5天,Ara—C1.0~2.0g/d第1—5天;小剂量组予氟达拉滨30mg/(m^2·d),第1—5天,Ara—C 0.2~0.5g/d,第1—5天。均根据化疗前WBC数决定联合或不联合G—CSF。结果32例患者中获得完全缓解(CR)10例(31%),部分缓解(PR)6例(19%),有效率50%。FLAG方案的血液系统不良反应较重。ANC回升至0.5×10^9L^-1中位时间为15(8~24)d,化疗后血小板降至20×10^9L^-1的中位时间为10d,平均持续7d血小板回升至20×10^9L^-1以上。疗程中输去白少浆血的中位单位数为8(0~22)IU,输去白单采血小板的中位单位数为4(0~11)IU。非血液系统不良反应非常轻。结论FLAG方案作为难治复发性急性白血病的诱导治疗,有较好的疗效。骨髓抑制较重,但是患者可耐受。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2008年第36期5615-5616,共2页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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