我国循环农业发展模式分类研究

Classification of development modes of recycle agriculture in China

从产业发展目标、产业空间布局两个方面对国内循环农业模式进行分类,并简述了不同模式的物质循环特点。国内基于产业发展目标的循环农业模式主要分为生态农业改进型、农产品质量提升型、废弃物资源利用型和生态环境改善型4类;基于产业空间布局的循环农业模式可从微观层面、中观层面、宏观层面划分,其中宏观层面又可分为生态村镇型循环农业发展模式和区域型循环农业产业化模式。最后提出我国循环农业发展模式分类研究的展望。

This paper summarizes recycle agriculture modes based on developmental agendas and spatial relocation of agricultural industry in China.Recycle agriculture modes are classified into four types,on the basis of industrial development objectives as： improved production mode of ecological agriculture,upgraded product quality mode of agriculture,waste resource utilization mode of agriculture and improved ecological environment mode.Recycle agriculture is classified into three based on industrial and spatial relocation as micro-level,meso-level and macro-level.Macro-level is further subdivided into eco-village town and territory-recycle agriculture.Finally,the paper puts forward the prospect on classification of development modes of recycle agriculture in China.