基于活动的前瞻记忆特点研究

A Research on Features of Activity-based Prospective Memory

本实验采用McDaniel和Einstein(1990)的前瞻记忆实验室研究范式,以16PF作为干扰任务,以瑞文标准推理测验作为进行中任务,对基于活动的前瞻记忆特点进行探讨。结果表明:前瞻记忆任务的重要性和目标任务的难度对基于活动的前瞻记忆有明显影响,而指导语的呈现方式的影响不明显。基于活动的前瞻记忆与智力相关不明显,而与16PF中的"乐群性"存在明显的负相关,以及和"感情用事与安详机警"存在明显的正相关。

The experiment researched the characteristics of activity-based prospective memory with McDaniel ＆ Einstein＇ study paradigm of prospective memory, in which the interferential task is 16PF and the on-going task is Raven＇s Progressive Matrices. The result shows： the importance of prospective tasks and the difficulty of on-going tasks have a significant effect on the performance of prospective memory, while the way of presenting direction hasn＇ t such effect. Prospective memory has significant correlations with Factor A and Factor F ; but has no correlation with intelligence.