同伴互动类型对三年级小学生写作水平的影响

The Effects of Types of Peer-Interaction on Pupils' Writing Quality

研究通过对比同伴辅导、合作、协作等三种同伴互动写作方式与个体化写作教学干预前后,三年级学生独立写作水平的变化,了解同伴互动类型对初学者写作水平的影响。结果发现,和个体化写作相比,三种同伴互动写作方式均更有利于整体写作水平和"结构"维度写作水平的提高;但合作写作最为突出,不仅在各个维度都优于个体化写作,而且在"选材"维度上还优于同伴辅导写作和协作写作。这说明,社会性互动有利于初学者写作水平的提高,且主要表现为提升记叙文的结构完整性和层次清楚性;但只有兼顾"个人责任"和"高平等性、相互性",社会性互动对写作的促进作用才能更加充分地发挥。

The present study investigated the effects of peer-tutoring writing, cooperative writing writing, collaborative writing and individualistic writing on pupils＇ writing quality. 239 third grade students in 5 classes took part in the study. Each class was randomly assigned to one of the four writing instructional models while two classes were assigned to collaborative writing. Pre- and post- assessments of independent writing were taken. The results showed that （1） all the three types of peer-interactive writing showed significantly greater pre-post gain in the dimension of Structure than individualistic writing. （2） cooperative writing showed significantly greater pre-post gain in all dimensions than individualistic writing, and it was the most efficacious instruction model in improving the dimension of material.