条件推理中的二元效应初探

A Research on the Binary Effect of Conditional Reasoning

通过预备实验选取前件(或后件)是二元(或多元)的5种条件命题的4种推理形式作为实验材料,以大学本科生为被试,考察了五种不同条件命题类型对4种推理结果的影响。结果表明命题类型、推理规则以及两者的交互作用都非常显著。这个结果进一步验证了条件推理的集合映射模型。

Five types of proposition were chosen as the experiment material in four inference forms whose antecedents and consequents could be binary or non-binary by prepared experiments on university students. The influence of five types of proposition on the performances of the four inferences was investigated in the experiments on university students. The results indicated that the main effects of the type of proposition and inference forms were significant. Furthermore, the interaction among them was significant, too. These results further verified the sets mapping model of conditional reasoning.