医学研究生应对方式调查

The investigating of answering method of medical postgraduate students

目的:探讨医学研究生的应对方式特点。方法:用应对方式问卷对新疆医科大学研究生学院的441名在读硕士研究生进行测试,结果:(1)男生的应对方式问卷中的解决问题因子分值高于女生,而求助、幻想因子分值低于女生,差异有统计学意义。(2)研一学生在解决和幻想分值上高于研二和研三,而研二的自责分值高于其他年级,差异有统计学意义。结论:(1)男研究生在解决问题时较女生更易采用积极应对方式;(2)已婚研究生在解决问题时较未婚研究生更易采用积极的应对方式;(3)研一学生较研二和研三学生在解决问题时更易采用积极应对方式。

Objective： To explore coping ways of the medical postgraduates. Method： By stratified cluster sampling, using the coping-ways-scale to assess the 441 Master＇s postgraduates of graduate school in Xin- jiang Medical University. Result： （1） The boy students got significant higher scores in the item of resolve problem of the coping-ways-scale than girls, but the scores of ask for help, fantasy were significant lower in boy group than girls. （2） The scores of the solution and fantasy is higher in first-year-graduates group than other both grades in the coping-ways-scale, however, the factor of self-blame in second-year-graduates is higher then other two groups （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： （1） Male postgraduates always used vigorous answering methods even more than female postgraduates. （2） Married graduate students in solving problems would like to used vigorous coping methods then unmarried. （3） First year postgraduates would like to used vigorous answering methods even more than second and third year postgraduates.