电纺丝制备纳米纤维的研究进展

Review of Preparation Nanofibers via Electrospinning

文中扼要回顾近年来电纺丝技术研究进展,包括:电纺丝工作原理和部分关键设备;控制尺寸、结构、取向及复合材料制备等;探讨连续化生产和组装纳米纤维;典型应用领域及电纺丝技术展望。

Electrospinning nanofiber is an alternative and crucial technique for achieving many kinds of nanowires at great precision and low cost. It is unlike traditional electrostatic interactions spinning, which can achieve high availability, confined nanostructures and funetionalization. It is entirely necessary to be taken sufficient eonsideration on it in the holistic world due to the unique properties and broad application, which concluding both defense and citizen industries. This review covered the basic principle and improving several chief setups of electrospinning, with an emphasis on the requirements on parameters for procedures of electrospinning, controlling its defined nanostructures, discussing on continue to fabricate single or high arrayed nanofibers and the mainstream fields of applications. Here, the proposal of prospective perspective on the pivotal problems was made.