仪式、仪式过程及民俗物的关系——基于象征理论的“於菟”仪式解析

Relations among Rite,Ritual Process and Folk Entity

民俗仪式通过其所涉及的民俗物及仪式过程本身,指涉其特有的象征意义。"於菟"系列民俗仪式中各个单元特有的民俗物都具有特定的象征寓意,因而成为特定的象征指符。同时"於菟"系列岁末仪式中各个的仪式单元存在独自的象征意义,并最终构成岁末民俗的象征符号系统,从而展现出特定的文化模式。这种文化模式反映出文化持有人的世界观、价值观,也反映出区域内或群体内部的某种秩序的维持机制。

Folk ceremonies embody special symbolic meanings hidden in ritual process and folk entity with fancy meaning in the folk actions.＂Wutu＂series represent specified token,meanwhile,ritual unit shows symbolic content itself and consists of system with own cultural pattern ,which reflects on the holder＇s views of the world and value and certain order mechanism in the community or ethnic groups.