浙江省2005～2007年学校突发公共卫生事件分析

Study on Public Health Emergencies in School in Zhejiang Province during 2005 to 2007

目的分析2005～2007年浙江省报告的学校突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特点,为制定有效的预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对浙江省2005～2007年网络直报的学校突发公共卫生事件及相关信息进行分析。结果报告的学校突发公共卫生事件及相关信息报告数和发病人数分别占全部报告突发公共卫生事件及相关信息的69.8%和78.6%;报告事件集中在3～6月和11月～次年1月两个时期;报告事件类型中呼吸道传染病占81.7%;发生在小学和乡村中小学的事件数分别占学校突发公共卫生事件及相关信息报告总数的64.6%和63.7%。结论学校是我省报告突发公共卫生事件的高发场所,而又以呼吸道传染病为主,发病人数众多,造成社会影响较大,主要累及小学和乡村学校。因此,必须加强卫生、教育两部门间的协作,落实学校突发公共卫生事件防控的各项措施。

Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in school in Zhejiang province during 2005 to 2007 and provide scientific reference for effective prevention and control. Methods The data fi＇om national public health emergency reporting system during 2005 to 2007 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results The proportions of the reported emergencies and incidence cases in school were 69.8% and 78.6% of all reported events and cases, respectively. These reported emergencies mainly occurred in the period of March to June and November to January of next year. Respiratory infectious disease occupied 81.7% of reperted events in school and the events occurred in primary school and country school accounted for 64.6% and 63.7% respectively. Conclusion Public health emergencies in school, especially respiratory infections disease, are the main of all public health emergencies in Zhejiang province. The respiratory infections disease can cause more incidence cases and mere severe social influence. So it is necessary to strengthen the conperatien between health department and education department as well as implement the prevention and control measures.