阅读习养的学理探究——以晚清阅报风气的形成为例

Research into Reading Habits——Taking the Atmosphere of Reading Newspapers and Periodicals in Late Qing for Example

近现代阅读风气肇始于晚清,鸦片战争后,西风东渐使得中国的物质环境和文化环境日渐发生变化,大众传播媒介的大量出现是文化环境发生变化的重要标志。报刊业发展兴起,报刊不但通报消息、报道社会各种新闻,而且还肩负了舆论导向、教化风俗、针砭时弊的社会功能。在转型与变革的背景下,在"开启民智"、"教化民众"等文外之手的推动下,阅读成为中国民间的一种风气。阅读风气的形成扩大了国民的认知视野,启迪了国人的智慧,也使后人藉以保留了当时社会情状的原生态。

The modern reading habits were from the late Qing Dynasty. After the Opium War, Chinese physical environment and cultural environment changed gradually,because the west culture was introduced to China. The emergence of a large number of mass media was an important indicator in the cultural environment. Newspaper industry not only reported a variety of community news,but also took the direction of public opinion, customs and education, show-up problems of social function. In the context of transition and change,in the promotion of ＂enlightening people＂ and ＂public education＂ , reading has become a kind of Chinese folk culture. Formation of good reading habits enlarged the cognitive perspective,and inspired by the wisdom of the people, retained the social situation of the original eco-like for future generations.