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Electrical conductivity of (Na_3AlF_6-40%K_3AlF_6)-AlF_3-Al_2O_3 melts 被引量:2

Electrical conductivity of (Na_3AlF_6-40%K_3AlF_6)-AlF_3-Al_2O_3 melts
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摘要 The effects of contents of AlF3 and Al2O3, and temperature on electrical conductivity of (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)- AlF3-Al2O3 were studied by continuously varying cell constant (CVCC) technique. The results show that the conductivities of melts increase with the increase of temperature, but by different extents. Every increasing 10 ℃ results in an increase of 1.85×10-2, 1.86×10-2, 1.89×10-2 and 2.20×10-2 S/cm in conductivity for the (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)-AlF3 melts containing 0%, 20%, 24%, and 30% AlF3, respectively. An increase of every 10 ℃ in temperature results an increase about 1.89×10-2, 1.94×10-2, 1.95×10-2, 1.99×10-2 and 2.10×10-2 S/cm for (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)-AlF3-Al2O3 melts containing 0%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% Al2O3, respectively. The activation energy of conductance was calculated based on Arrhenius equation. Every increasing 1% of AlF3 results in a decrease of 0.019 and 0.020 S/cm in conductivity for (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)-AlF3 melts at 900 and 1 000 ℃, respectively. Every increase of 1% Al2O3 results in a decrease of 0.07 S/cm in conductivity for (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)-AlF3-Al2O3 melts. The activation energy of conductance increases with the increase in content of AlF3 and Al2O3. The effects of contents of AlF3 and Al2O3, and temperature on electrical conductivity of (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)- AlF3-Al2O3 were studied by continuously varying cell censtant (CVCC) technique. The results show that the conductivities of melts increase with the increase of temperature, but by different extents. Every increasing 10 ℃ results in an increase of 1.85 × 10^-2, 1.86× 10^-2, 1.89 × 10^-2 and 2.20 × 10^-2 S/cm in conductivity for the (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)-AlF3 melts containing 0%, 20%, 24%, and 30% AlF3, respectively. An increase of every 10 ℃ in temperature results an increase about 1.89× 10^-2, 1.94 × 10^-2, 1.95 × 10^-2, 1.99× 10^-2 and 2.10× 10^-2 S/cm for (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)-AlF3-Al2O3 melts containing 0%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% Al2O3, respectively. The activation energy of conductance was calculated based on Arrhenius equation. Every increasing 1% of AlF3 results in a decrease of 0.019 and 0.020 S/cm in conductivity for (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)-AlF3 melts at 900 and 1 000 ℃, respectively. Every increase of 1% Al2O3 results in a decrease of 0.07 S/cm in conductivity for (Na3AlF6-40%K3AlF6)-AlF3-Al2O3 melts. The activation energy of conductance increases with the increase in content of AlF3 and Al2O3.
出处 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2008年第6期819-823,共5页 中南工业大学学报(英文版)
基金 Project(2005CB623703) supported by the Major State Basic Research and Development Program of China Project(2008AA030503) supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China Project(GUIKEJI 0639032) supported by Applied Basic Research in Guangxi Province, China
关键词 铝电解 电导电性 活化能 添加剂 过热处理 aluminum electrolysis electrical conductivity activation energy additive superheat
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