683例小儿急性中毒临床特征分析

Clinical Features of Acute Poisoning in 683 Children

【目的】探讨小儿急性中毒的新特点及临床预防措施。【方法】对近5年来本地区收治的683例儿童中毒病例中毒的种类、年龄、临床表现、诊断、医治等方面的资料进行回顾性分析。【结果】587例痊愈出院,52例遗留有神经系统后遗症,44例死亡。【结论】造成小儿急性中毒的原因是多方面的,既有小儿生理心理不成熟方面的原因,也涉及家长、医源性及社会性的原因。所以在预防及治疗小儿急性中毒时须综合考虑。

[Objective]To explore the new features of acute poisoning in children and its clinical preventive measures.[Methods] Clinical data of types,age,clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatment of acute poisoning in 683 children in this region in recent five years were analyzed retrospectively.[Results] A total of 587 cases were discharged with full recovery,52 cases left over nervous system sequelae,and 44 cases were dead.[Conclusion] Acute poisoning in children has many reasons such as immature physiological and psychological aspects of children,family,iatrogenic and social factors.Therefore,many factors should be considered for the prevention and treatment of acute poisoning in children.