论音乐反映现实的美学特征

On Aesthetic Characteristics of Music Reflecting the Reality

音乐通过什么途径反映现实,学术界至今众说纷纭。探索音乐反映现实的途径较其他艺术更为困难。这是由音乐反映现实的领域的特殊性和它采用的物质材料的非直观性决定的。音乐反映现实的物质材料是声音,音乐反映现实的领域是活生生的生活状态,途径则是它对源于客观事物的内心世界所产生的感受动态自身、进行灵活自由的刻画,经音响再现的第二次创造,塑造出赋予演奏家个性的音乐形象。音乐反映现实的方法由于不受概念和具体可见形体的局限,因此音乐反映现实的方式较其他艺术更为自由和灵活。

There has been no consensus on how music reflects the reality in the academia so far. The way is more difficult than other arts because of the speciality reflected by music and the abstract of its material use. Music reflects the reality by sound; the reality reflected by it is the living state; and the way is to portrait the inner world freely, by creating and shaping the personal image of the performer. Music reflects the reality without the specific physical limitations, so its ways are more free and flexible than other arts.