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PICC置管在恶性肿瘤患者治疗中并发症的原因分析及护理对策 被引量:10

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摘要 目的:探讨PICC置管在恶性肿瘤患者治疗中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析PICC导管置入术在肿瘤患者治疗中的临床应用情况,研究相关的并发症发生原因和护理对策。结果:239例PICC导管置入术中穿刺成功237例(99.16),穿刺失败2例(0.84)。渗液4例(1.67),渗血2例(0.84),导管堵塞2例(0.84),导管完全脱出1例(0.42),导管部分脱出2例(0.84),机械性静脉炎8例(3.35),导管感染2例(0.84),静脉血栓3例(1.26)。操作后进入颈内静脉10例(4.18),腋下静脉2例(0.84),胸壁浅静脉1例(0.42)。结论:PICC置管可以减少肿瘤患者反复静脉穿刺的痛苦,避免了化疗药物外渗引起周围组织的坏死,但PICC导管置入术也存在一定的危险,应从多方面分析原因,预防并发症的发生。
出处 《护理实践与研究》 2008年第23期8-10,共3页 Nursing Practice and Research
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