综合护理干预对骨折卧床病人便秘的影响

Study on the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention to relieve constipation for fracture sickbed patients

目的:探讨骨折卧床病人便秘的护理干预措施及疗效。方法:对65例骨折卧床伴便秘病人按入院时间单双日分为两组,双日为观察组35例,实施健康宣教、饮食指导、局部按摩等护理干预措施;单日为对照组30例,行骨科卧床病人一般护理常规,每晚给予果导片口服,便秘时给予开塞露1支辅助排便。结果:观察组排便有效率达88.57,对照组排便有效率为43.33,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:对骨折卧床病人实施健康宣教、饮食指导、局部按摩等护理干预措施,可有效缓解便秘现象,提高病人生活质量。

Objective： Study on the effect and methods of nursing intervention to relieve constipation for fracture sickbed patients. Methods：65 patients were divided into two groups according to admission date,35 patients observation group in which admission time was oddnumbered days, were used with methods of health education, diet instruction and local massage etc; reference group,30 patients which admission time is evennumbered days, were used by orally taking phenolphthalein tablet, and a pill of enema when necessary. Results：The total effective rate in observation group （88.57%） was significantly better than that in reference group （43.33 % ） （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion ：The methods of nursing intervention such as health education, diet instruction and local massage could effectively relieve constipation for fracture sickbed patients and improve the life quality of patients.