逻辑冰峰上的人文主义——论石里克的科学人文主义思想

Humanism on the "Ice Slopes of Logic"——A Study on Schlick's Scientific Humanism

石里克的科学哲学蕴含着丰富的科学人文主义思想,它主要体现于以下三方面:(1)反对传统形而上学的世界观,积极建构肯定人类理性和科学知识的人文价值的"科学世界概念";(2)展示科学创造的动力与"青春激情"和"游艺自由"之间的紧密关联,张扬科学求真的人文意义;(3)以逻辑分析和心理学揭示人性的基本规律,倡导追求现世快乐和自我实现的科学人生观。石里克的科学人文主义努力在科学与人文、传统与革新、理论与实践之间保持合理的张力,将"逻辑的冰峰"置于"人文的大地"之上,为科学与人文之间的沟通与融合增添了一条颇具启发的道路。

Schlick's scientific philosophy embodies flourishing thoughts of Scientific Humanism, which mainly contains the three levels of connotations as follows: (1)struggling against traditional metaphysician worldview so as to positively construct the 'scientific conception of world' which confirms the humanistic values of human reason and scientific knowledge, (2)illuminating the significant role of 'the passion of youth' and 'the freedom of play' in the motive power of science so as to publicize the humanistic meaning of the pursuit of truth in scientific enterprises, and (3)revealing the fundamental regularities of human being by logic analysis and psychological inquiry so as to advocate the scientific outlook of life which pursues the secular happiness and self-fulfillment. Schlick's scientific humanism tries to make relatively rational tension between science and humanities, tradition and revolution, theory and practice, place the 'ice slopes of logic' on the 'ground of humanities', thus adding an inspiring approach to the communication and integration between science and humanities.