摘要
中国煤炼油工业初创于２０世纪三、四十年代，发展兴盛于五十年代，囊落于六十年代。其对国家的经济建设曾起过重要作用。面对陆上石油日趋减重，及更多地向沙漠、海洋要油的趋势，开采和炼制石油的代价愈来愈高，而且还面临着不远的将来石油资源枯竭的局面。国家和社会的着眼点应再度转向煤炼油技术的研究开发和工业生产上来。该文记叙了中国煤炼油工业的兴衰过程，以期能对中国石油工业的未来发展提供一些借鉴。
China's syncrude industry had its start in the 1930s and the 1940s , developed and thrived in the 1950s , and declirted in the 1960s . In face of the growin8f scarcity of conti- nental crude , the tendency is to procure more crude from desert and offshore areas , but the production and refining of petroleum have become rnore and more costly. ln addition , the petroleum resources will be exhausted in the not too distant future. Hence , the country and the society should turn to the production of syncrude from coal and encourage research and de- velopeznnt on its technology and on its industrial production. This paper records and narrates the rise and decline of producing syncrude from coal in China in the hope that it might be used as reference for the future development of China's petroleum industry.
出处
《中国科技史料》
CSCD
1997年第1期21-28,共8页
China Historical Materials of Science and Technology
