《居延新简——甲渠候官》中的月朔简年代考释

TEXTUAL RESEARCH ON THE YEARS OF SOME HAN WOODEN SLIPS EXVACATED AT JU YAN

１９７３—１９７４年在居延甲渠候官遗址发掘出８４００多枚汉简，多数无年号，少数是纪年简，还有一类仅记有月朔干支或月日干支，这里定义为“月朔简”，认为它的年代大部分是可以考证的。本文根据历史、考古知识，应用历法、数学方法，力图建立起一种新的程序，考释了７３枚月朔简的年代；对少部分具有两三种可能尚不能考定者，也一并列出，供感兴趣的学者选择、检验。

In 1973 1974, more than 8400 wooden slips of the Han Dynasty were excavavated at Ju Yan, Gansu. Most of the slips do not have their dates Written on them. Very few slips are written on With their years, while fewer slips have only the Heavenly Stem and the Earthly Branch of the first day or another day in a month. This paper intends to show that the latter ones beling to the same category and that the years of the greater part of them can be determined. It gives 73 examples to illustrate the textual method, hoping that scholars interested in this problem will examine its results.