成人阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征流行病学研究进展

Progress in Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome in Adults

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)是一种常见的睡眠呼吸疾患,其患病率高、并发症多、危害性大,成为多种全身性疾病的独立危险因素。近年来关于OSAHS的流行病学研究尤其是对年龄、性别、吸烟、饮酒、打鼾家族史及遗传易感性、颅面部及口咽部解剖异常、肥胖等危险因素的探讨成为该领域的研究热点之一。

Obstructive sleep apnea -hypopnea syndrome （0SAHS） is a common disease of sleep-disordered breathing with high prevalence, various complications and great damage to health. OSAHS is an independent risk factor for some systemic diseases. The epidemiologic studies of OSAHS have become a hot spot in recent years. , including of age, gender, smoking, drinking, family snoring and genetic susceptibility, craniofacial and oropharyngeal abnormalities, obesity, and etc.