宪法上的知情权及其救济

The Right to Know in Constitution and Its Relief

知情权由一项权利思想发展成为一项基本人权,体现了现代社会法治理念与现状的不断进步。在我国现阶段,知情权应该是指主体在不侵害相对方合法权益的前提下,为主张自身的合法权益而了解相对方与自身权益密切相关信息的权利和自由,具体体现为信息的主张权和信息的接受权。目前我国对于知情权保护的法律体系尚未建立起来,因而导致许多知情权受侵犯的情况无法得到及时救济。为了更好地保障公民权益,需要完善知情权保障的法律系统,创设知情权保障的救济途径。

Progress in the rule of law in modern society is shown in the fact that the right to know has changed to one basic human right from a right theory. In present China, the right to know is defined as a right or freedom to know all the information concerning their interests without infringing on other＇s legal rights. Now that we still do not have a law system for protecting the right to know, we cannot aid in time citizens whose rights to know have been violated. To guarantee the people＇s basic rights and interests, we need.to complete the law system of protecting the right to know and create aiding procedures for its protection.