皮肤美白活性物质研究现状及展望

The study of whitening activity factors and its prospect

黑素是影响人类皮肤颜色的主要因素。黑素形成过程中的影响因子与反应条件十分复杂。为了抑制黑素的形成，根据机理的不同，可以有多条途径。现在市售的美白化妆品多以抑制酪氨酸酶为主，但存在多种不足。对多种酶的抑制以及对内皮素、α-促黑素细胞激素等的抑制及平衡将是未来美白化妆品的新方向。

Melanin is the main factor affecting the color of mankind skin. The influence factors and the reaction conditions are complex in the process of melanin coming into being. To restrain it, according to the dissimilarities of mechanisms, there are several different methods. Now, the main mechanism of the makeup for on sale is restraining the activity of lyrase. But there are lots of shortages, the future of makeup for whitening is the restraint on multiple enzymes , Endothelin and α-MSH.