20世纪30年代大学生就业难问题及原因探析

On the Phenomenon and Reasons of the Difficult Employment Situation in the 1930s

20世纪30年代的中国,高等教育得到了相对快速的发展,大学生数量不断增长,但是其就业形势却不甚乐观。"毕业即是失业",使这一问题成为时人关注的一个焦点。这是由多种原因造成的,政治未上轨道,经济凋敝,高等教育畸形发展,学校教育与社会需要脱节,大学生本身素质欠缺等等。研究这一现象对于我们重新审视今天中国高等教育有着重要意义和警示作用。

In the 1930s of China, higher education had been developed rapidly. The number of college students was growing, but their employment situation was not optimistic. ＂Graduation is unemployment＂, which became a focus of attention. This was due to a variety of reasons. Politics was deviated from the track; economic was depressed; higher education was abnormally developed; school education cannot meet the requirements of the society; college students lack certain qualities and so on. These factors still play an important reference and inspiration role for us to study the university education in China.