3632例儿童意外伤害流行病学调查分析

Epidemiologic survey of accidents in 3 632 children

探讨儿童意外伤害的有关预防措施和建议.方法 采用家长问卷方式调查了重庆市市中区3632例0～14岁儿童1994年6月～1995年6月意外事故的发生率及预后.结果儿童期意外事故总的发生率为15.61%,其中学龄期儿童发生率最高,学龄前儿童次之,幼儿期居第3位.结论 意外事故发生与儿童行为、性格、生活习惯及家庭环境有关.

To study the morbidity and effect of accidents in children. Methods In Chongqing central district during 1994-1995, the accidental morbidity and sequela of 3 632 cases aged 0-14 years was investigated through questionnaire and random sample. Results ①The general morbidity of accidents was 15. 61% , the highest rate was in the school children, the second in the preschool children and the third in the toddler. ②the accidents were signifcantly related to children's behavior,character, living habits and family environment . Conclusions The results suggest that the education of safety for children and parents,plentiful time of sleep in the school children, forbiding production of high -tension gun and so on are important for preventing accidents.