不孕症患者观念与心理状况对比分析

Comparative analysis on concepts and psychological status of infertile women

目的:通过比较不孕症患者与正常人群社会观念和社会心理状况,为开展不孕症心理和行为干预提供参考依据。方法:采用相同问卷访问不孕症患者和对照人群,应用χ2和t检验方法比较两组人群看法和心理状况差异。结果:①病例组和对照组人群在年龄、职业、文化程度、家庭收入方面分布比例相同,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),排除了因这些因素产生的偏倚。②两组人群都存在一些错误的看法,大约30.0的人认同"不孝有三、无后为大"的看法,病例组和对照组分别有37.90和29.60的人"担心家庭没有继后"。③比较两组人群在1个月内良好感觉评分,其中病例组得分为2.979±1.09,对照组3.249±0.996,病例组要低于对照组人群,t检验发现差异有统计学意义(t=4.543,P<0.001)。结论:两组人群思想观念看法差异不显著,但是不孕症患者人群更容易产生负面情绪,更容易忧伤和烦恼。

Objective： To compare the social concepts and social psychological status of the normal women and infertile women, provide references for psychological and behavioral intervention of infertility. Methods. A same questionnaire interview with infertile women （case group） and normal women （control group） was conducted. The analysis was performed on x^2 and t -test. Results： （1）The distribution of age, occupation, education level, family income in case group and control group had no significant difference （ P 〉 0. 05 ） . （2）The two groups also had some wrong views. Among the two groups, 30% approved＂ carrying on the family line is important＂, 7. 9% of case group and 29. 6% of control group believed that＂ they worried about no offspring in their family＂. （3）Good feeling score of within a month in case group was （2. 979 ± 1.09）, which was lower than the value （3.249 ± 0. 996） in control group （ t = 4. 543, P 〈 0.001 ） . Conclusion： The infertility patients bring a negative, distressed and worried emotion more easily than normal women.