石家庄市裕华区下岗已婚育龄妇女生殖健康状况分析

Analysis on reproductive health status in married women of childbearing age in Yuhua district

目的:了解下岗已婚育龄妇女生殖健康状况。方法:通过随机抽样对辖区内1035人下岗女工与同期893人机关事业单位育龄妇女的生殖健康状况在妇科检查、实验室检查及影像学方面的体检资料进行对比。结果:下岗育龄妇女的总患病率为84.0,机关事业单位育龄妇女的患病率为69.4,二者相比有统计学意义(P<0.01)。其中,阴道炎在两组人群中的患病率分别为47.0和13.5,二者相比有统计学差异(P<0.01);宫颈疾病的发病率分别为41.9和38.0,有统计学差异(P<0.05);乳腺疾病的发病率分别是13.7和36.4,亦有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:下岗已婚育龄妇女与机关事业单位女职工相比为罹患妇科疾病的高发群体。

Objective： To explore reproductive health status in married women of childbearing age. Methods： 1 035 unemployed women and 893 officer - working women were selected, the inspection results of gynecology and laboratory were compared. The analysis was performed on SPSS software. Results： The total incidence of reproductive duct diseases in unemployed women （ 84. 0% ） was significantly higher than that in officer - working women （69.4%） （ P 〈0. 01 ） . The incidence of vaginitis in unemployed women （47. 0% ） was significantly higher than that in officer - working women （ 13.5% ） （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. The incidence of cervical diseases in unemployed women （41.9%） was significantly higher than that in officer - working women （38.0%） （P 〈0. 05）. The incidence of mammary diseases in unemployed women （ 13.7% ） was significantly higher than that in officer - working women （ 36. 4% ） （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion： The incidence of gynecological disease in unemployed women is higher than that in officer - working women.