民法私主体本位与社会顾虑探索

Probe into the Private Subject Right Standard of Civil Law and Social Scruple

民法的本位是以私主体权利为本位,民法的贯彻以对个人的尊重为本根。所有权为完全的物权和排除他人干涉的不可侵犯性仍是物权法所应坚持的基本观念。私法上的意思自治原则,多体现在债法之中。合同法的基本原则既是适用于整个合同法的规范,又能体现出合同法的本位和价值取向。现代国家干预经济的加强及对消费者保护的强化,合同自由原则已受到了很多限制,但这一原则仍然是合同法中的一项基本原则。

The standard of civil law is to take private subject individual right as the standard.The implementation of civil law takes the respect for the individual as the foundation.The socialization legislation,since the 20th century,still takes the admission and protection of individual ownership as the premise and individual ownership still is the base of modern property system.Along with the strengthening of the state intervention to the economy,the principle of 'freedom of contract' has been limited a lot,but the principle still is a basic principle in contract law.When analyzing cases,we should not emotionally but rationally distinguish public affairs,private affairs,more or less public factors in the private affairs,weigh the light and heavy,and suitably apply public law,social law or socialization principles in private law or private subject right standard principles in private law and the norms.