浅谈海南农业气象观测业务现状及存在问题与建议

Present Situation and Existed Question of Agrometeorological Observation Service in Hainan

海南岛是我国最大的热带海岛,农业气候资源条件十分优越,是我国最重要的天然橡胶生产基地、农作物种子南繁基地、无规定动物疫病区、热带农业基地和冬季瓜果菜生产基地。农业是海南经济的基础产业、支柱产业和优势产业。农业气象观测、试验是农业气象业务、服务和科研的基础。农业生产规划和农事安排等都离不开农业气象。当前海南尚未设立农业气象试验站,仅有6个农业气象观测站,观测工作已经难以适应当前农业生产发展势头。要为地方政府和广大农民、农业工作者提供优质的服务,亟待完善海南农业气象站网设置、加强人才队伍建设和拓展业务内容。

Hainan is the largest tropical island, China＇s most important natural rubber production base, crop seed Southern Breeding base, no provisions of animal diseases, tropical agriculture base and winter fruits and vegetable production base of China. Which agro - climatic conditions is extremely advantageous. Agriculture is the foundation of Hainan＇s economic industries, pillar industries and competitive industries. Agro - meteorological observation is agro - meteorological operations, services and scientific research foundation. Agricultural production planning and farming arrangements and so can not be separated from agricultural weather. Hainan has not yet set up agro - meteorological station, only six of agro - meteorological observation station, observation has been difficult to adapt to the current momentum of development of agricultural production. It is necessary to perfect weather station network in Hainan agricultural settings, to strengthen the development of qualified personnel and expand their business content for local governments to provide quality services.