亚健康状态中医证候及证候要素分布特点的现代文献分析

Characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine syndromes and their element distributions in sub-health status:a modern literature review

目的:通过分析亚健康的现代文献,探讨亚健康常见中医证候及证候要素的分布规律。方法:全面检索近20年有关亚健康的现代文献,应用EpiData 2.0建立数据库,运用SPSS 12.0软件对证候及证候要素的频次进行分析。结果:经初步规范后获取证候名称50个,出现频次居前3位的是肝气郁结、心脾两虚和肝肾阴虚;病位类证候要素14个,出现频次居前3位的是脾、肝、肾;病性类证候要素16个,出现频次居前3位的是气虚、气滞和湿。结论:亚健康状态中医证候类型的分布比较分散,而证候要素的分布相对简洁、集中,因此有必要从证候要素入手进行亚健康常见证候的规范化研究。

Objective： To probe into the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine syndromes and their element distributions in sub-health status. Methods： Literatures on sub-health in past 20 years were collected, and a data bank was set up by using EpiData 2.0. The frequencies of syndromes and their elements were analyzed using SPSS 12.0. Results： Out of the 50 syndromes obtained from the standardization of syndrome nomenclature, and the top three were stagnation of liver-qi, deficiency of both heart and spleen, and deficiency of liver-yin and kidney- yin. Spleen, liver and kidney were the top three of all the 14 disease locations. Qi-deficiency, qi-stagnation and damp pathogen were the top three pathogenicity types. Conclusion： Although the traditional Chinese medicine syndromes in sub-health status are scattered in the distribution, the main syndromes take up a leading proportion and their elements are concise and concentrated in distribution. Therefore, it is necessary to make a standard study on traditional Chinese medicine syndromes in sub-health status from syndrome elements.