榆神府煤田开采对地下水和植被的影响

Effect of coal exploitation on groundwater and vegetation in the Yushenfu Coal Mine

在简要说明榆神府矿区生态脆弱性和煤田开发对我国国民经济发展的重要性基础上,概述了矿区生态环境的现状、地下水的基本特征、采煤对地下水和植被的影响、以及矿区地下水与植被的相互关系;说明地下水资源是支撑矿区生态环境可持续发展的重要因子,采煤对地下水的破坏会严重影响矿区植被的恢复与重建;指出了目前矿区地下水与植被互动关系研究的不足,并提出了今后该领域应着重研究的方向.

Based on an overview of ecological frangibility of Yushenfu Coal Mine and the significance of exploitation in China＇ s national economy development, present situation of ecological environment in mining areas, basic characteristics of groundwater, effects of coal exploitation on groundwater and vegetation and relationship between groundwater and vegetation were illuminated. It shows that groundwater resource is an important factor that keeps the ecosystem sustainable development of Yushengfu Coal Mine. And the destroy of groundwater caused by coal exploitation will have adverse effects on vegetation restoration and reconstruction in coal mine. Lastly, some issues of research on groundwater and vegetation were put forward, and the further study and its meanings were stated.