自尊、归因方式与内疚和羞耻的关系研究

A Study on the Relationship of Self-esteem and Attributional Style with Guilt and Shame

通过对1040名中学生施测问卷,建立自尊、归因方式与内疚和羞耻的结构方程模型。结果表明:1)自尊与内疚和羞耻呈显著正相关,归因方式与内疚或羞耻呈显著负相关;2)自尊是归因方式与内疚和羞耻之间的中介变量,归因方式对自尊的直接作用大于对内疚和羞耻的直接作用,对内疚和羞耻的间接作用大于直接作用;3)个体对内疚事件更倾向于内归因,对羞耻事件更倾向于外归因。

The present study investigated and analyzed 1040 Middle school students using questionnaires and established the structure equation model of self - esteem and attributional style with guilt and shame. The results indated that Self - esteem had a significant posi- tive correlation with guilt and shame, and attributional style had a significant negative correlation with guilt or shame. Self - esteem is the intermediary variable of attributional style and guilt and shame, and the direct impact of attributional style to self - esteem is stronger than the direct impact of attributional style to guilt and shame, and the indirect impact of attributional style to guilt and shame is stronger than the direct impact; Individual tends to use inner reasons to explain the guilt events, and tends to use external reasons to explain the shame events.