孙犁:乡村心灵的无声浸润

Sun Li:Quietly Soaking the Country Soul

许多学者认为孙犁的基本精神是"儒家"或"革命者",本文认为构成孙犁精神最本质部分的是乡村文化。他始终保持对乡村的浓厚依恋,保留着浓郁乡土气息的生活习惯和道德观念,文学创作和文学观上也有清晰的乡村文化色彩。当然,孙犁的文化资源不是单一而是多元的,乡村文化对其创作的影响呈现阶段性特点,他对乡村文化也有所超越和批判。但是,总体而言,孙犁体现了乡村文化的无声浸润,是乡村文化孕育的优秀作家。

In many scholars＇opinion, the basic spirit of Sun Li is ＂Confucianism＂ or ＂revolutionary＂. In this article, the author holds that it is country culture building his inner heart. Sun Li is sentimentally attached to the country all along, keeping country＇s living habit and moral concept. There is clear trace of local - color in his creation and literary concept. Certainly, he has multiple cultural resources. The country culture has influenced his creation by stages, and he makes some breakthroughs and criticism on country culture. As a whole, by being quietly soaked by country culture, Sun Li is an excellent writer brought up by country culture.