刍议波普对历史主义的批判——兼谈波普社会观的哲学反思

Briefly Criticizing Popper′s Criticism of Historicism——Rethink Popper′s Idea of Society from Philosophical Perspectives

波普批判历史主义传统,通过历史主义和开放社会的对立分析,把历史主义赶出开放社会体系,然而开放社会同样需要历史,同样需要历史内在的权威的支配作用,这是波普在构建开放社会的时候未想到的理论悖论,也使得波普只能巧妙地避开对该问题的讨论,从而避免开放社会的历史主义本质匮乏而导致的理论困境。

Popper criticizes historicist traditions. By analyzing historicism and open society, he expels historicism out of the system of the open society. But it is his paradox to overlook the fact that the open society also needs history and the dominant role of the inherent historical authorities in establishing the open society. His failure in discussing the above-mentioned need led him to a theoretical dilemma.