论语言词汇与民族文化的镜像关系

A Study of the Relation of Mirror and Image Between Words and Their Ethnic Culture

语言是社会生活的镜子,是民族文化的碑铭。一个民族的社会历史和文化无不在它的语言中留下印记,民族的物质文化、制度文化、思维特征、认知方式、风俗习惯、宗教信仰等都能在语言中找到证据。语言造词与其文化理据之间是一种镜像关系,语言造词的理据必然植根于民族文化的沃土,民族文化也必然反映在语言的造词过程中。

Language is a minor of social life and an indication of ethnic culture. The ethnic history and culture must have left prints on language. An ethnic nationality＇s material culture, system culture, thinking traits, cognitive modes, social customs and religious beliefs and so on can be found in their language words creation must root in the abundant ethnic culture and the ethnic culture must be reflected in The logic of the course of words creation, both of which are the relation of mirror and image.