摘要
供应商选择是建立供应链合作伙伴关系的一项重要内容。本文在现有文献的基础上对供应商选择模型进行了改进,建立一个两层供应商选择混合整数规划模型,在模型中增加考虑了供应商的供应商的绩效水平。供应商选择决策会导致一些参与竞争的供应商落选,为了保持对被选供应商的竞争力,文章建立了一个协商策略模型,来确定那些未被选中的供应商若想被选中所需要达到的业绩水平。
Vendor selection is an important component in developing supplier chain partnership. This paper improves the model of vendor selection based on present literature and develops a mixed-integer programming model for two-stage vendor selection, in which the performance levels of vendor's vendor will be considered. The vendor selection problem implies that some competing vendors will not be employed. This paper develops a negotiation model to identify performance levels which non-selected vendors must attain in order to be competitive with the selected vendors.
关键词
供应链管理
两层供应商选择模型
混合整数规划
协商策略
Supply Chain Management
Two-stage Vendor Selection Model
Mixed-integer Programming
Negotiation Strategy