生物质能发展现状及前景分析

The Status and Prospects Analysis on Biomass Energy

生物质能源作为惟一可再生、可替代化石能源转化成气态、液态和固态燃料以及其它化工原料或者产品的碳资源,随着化石能源的枯竭和人类对全球性环境问题的关注,其替代化石能源利用的研究和开发,已成为科学研究和社会关注的热点。本文对生物质能的资源分类和利用方式进行了分析和研究,提出了生物质能在中国的发展现状、存在的瓶颈以及前景和方向。

Biomass energy is the sole renewable carbon resource that can be transferred into gas, liquid and solid fuels as well as other chemicals. As the fossil energy will be exhaustive, humans pay more attention to the problems of global environment. Many scholars and researchers in the world have been focusing on the research and development of biomass energy to substitute for fossil energy. The clean and high quality gas, liquid or solid fuels converted from renewable biomass resources by different ways were described in the course series. The present situation of industrialized development of biodiesel was summarized in the paper. The reason why the industrialized technology of biodiesel was developed slowly was analyzed. Some common preparation methods of biodiesel and their characterizations were introduced. The industrialized development prospect of biodiesel was predicted.