对语用失误研究的历史追溯与思辨

Retrospect and Reflection of the Study of Pragmatic Failure

对语用失误的研究经历了从静态研究到动态研究的转变。传统的静态研究主要围绕语用失误的定义和分类,动态研究则主要体现在探寻语用失误的根源以及策略。本文认为对待语用失误不仅仅是交际者单方面的容忍或是补救,而是交际双方共同参与的一个动态、互动的选择策略的过程,对语用失误的研究也应该关注对话双方。

This paper reviews what have been done in this field and finds out the defects of previous researches. Dealing with pragmatic failure is a dynamic process, in which both speaker and hearer keep on choosing different strategies.