清代苏州的官学与科举教育

Official Education in Suzhou and Imperial Examination in the Qing Dynasty

清代苏州府学及所属县学,历史悠久,官方重视,办学条件较好,作育人材,导引士风,成就显著,于培养崇文尚教的良好社会氛围多所贡献。但科目偏狭,师资不足,教学方法单一等积弊难纠,完全成为科举之附庸。随着近代社会进步及教育体制的变革,旧式官学教育体系终告瓦解。

In the Qing Dynasty, official education run by the local government at the city and county levels in Suzhou has a long history, and owing to its good conditions, it achieved greatly in training personnel and creating better civilized social atmosphere. But there still existed some problems such as incomplete subjects, inadequate teaching staff and single teaching method, so it actually became dependent on the Imperial Examination. Along with modem social advancement and education reform, the traditional official education ended in collapse.