再説滹沱——趙惠文王遷中山王於膚施考

Reconsidering Rivers or Cities Named Hutuo:What Is the Truth That the Last Zhongshan King Was Banished by Zhao Huiwen King to Fushi

在这篇短文中，作者讨论的是他在另一篇文章中谈过的话题：以滹沱为名的河流和域邑。司马迁在《史记》中记载了一件大事：赵惠文王迁中山王於肤施。过去，学者都相信，这个肤施在今陕西榆林。但本文却拿出考古学和古文字学的新证据，说明这种看法完全不对。事实真相是，《史记》提到的这个肤施并不是秦邑而是赵邑，它位於今山西五台县，汉代叫虑虒，和肤施一样，也源自滹沱。这个古老的城邑正在滹沱河的上游，离中山国的首都灵寿古城不远。

In this short note,the author talks continually about the same topic of his earlier article which is about many rivers or cities named Hutuo.The famous historian,Sima qian,recorded a great event in Shiji that the last Zhongshan King was banished by Zhao Huiwen King to Fushi.In the past,all scholars believed that this Fushi was located in Yulin,Shaanxi Province,in the modern map of China.However,this note supplies new evidences from archaeological and paleographical resources to indicate that the idea above was absolutely wrong.The truth is that this Fushi mentioned in Shiji is not a Qin city but a Zhao city,which was located in Wutai,Shanxi Province and named Lvshi in the Han Dynasty,and like Fushi,it was also derived from Hutuo River.This old city is just located in the upper valley of the Hutuo River,not too far from Lingshou City,the capital of Zhongshan Kingdom.