論《谿山琴況》與《二十四詩品》之關係

A Study of the Relationship between Xishan Qinkuang and Ershisi Shipin

《谿山琴况》约成於明末崇祯十四年（1641），因为内容以二十四则文字对古琴进行评点，因此又被称为《二十四琴况》。三百多年以来，《琴况》一直被视为集古琴美学思想之大成，为琴人所尊崇。然而，《琴况》的来源是否与《二十四诗品》存在关系呢？学界论说莫衷一是。有鑑及此，本文结合近十余年学术界关於《二十四诗品》之研究成果，配合《琴况》的撰写时间、内容文字等进行考述，以求釐清两者之间的关系。

Xishan Qinkuang was completed in late Ming Dynasty(1641);it was also known as Ershisi Qinkuang for twenty-four poems used in reviewing the art of guqin.The book has been considered as a great consummation of the art of guqin and has been highly regarded by guqin players in the past three hundred years.However,there are many different viewpoints on the relationship between Qinkuang and Ershisi Shipin in academy.This paper,with the research achievements on Ershisi Shipin,analyses the writing period and contents of Qinkuang so as to expound and prove that Xishan Qinkuang is originated from Ershisi Shipin.